Firestarter proves attackers are planning around defenses ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­    ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­  
Zero Trust Weekly

This week in Zero Trust

Partial Zero Trust = full exposure

Estimated reading time: 5-6 minutes

 

In this issue:

  • Adobe zero-day exploited in the wild
  • Why securing communications must extend to channels
  • Breaking down cybersecurity frameworks and regulations
  • Webinar: Protect your environment with granular admin controls
  • Threats you need to know: Backdoor outlasts patches and "moderate" SharePoint vulnerability
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From the CEO

Why Zero Trust should be the baseline

 

"Attackers continue to outpace traditional defenses. If applications can still run by default, users retain excessive privileges, or access isn’t enforced consistently, cybercriminals can still exploit and attack through a single opening within an environment. Zero Trust needs to quickly move past an aspirational framework or future goal and become the baseline for organizations."  - Danny Jenkins

From the ThreatLocker blog

Enforcing Zero Trust cannot stop at users and endpoints

 

Adobe zero-day exploited through prototype pollution

How a simple PDF can become a full system compromise

  • What's happening: CVE-2026-34621 is a newly disclosed, critical vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat's JavaScript engine that is being actively exploited through prototype pollution. It allows attackers to manipulate how JavaScript objects behave within PDF files, and once a malicious file is opened, attackers are able to fingerprint systems, exfiltrate data, and deploy additional payloads.
  • Why it matters: This threat succeeds because PDFs are widely used and trusted. Attackers are increasingly exploiting application logic, like JavaScript handling, rather than relying on traditional malware signatures.
  • The big picture: A simple PDF file becomes a powerful attack vector capable of executing code and stealing data in an instant. This is why Zero Trust controls must expand to everything entering your environment: users, devices, files, scripts, and content.
    Read the Threat Intelligence analysis of the exploit.

Secure communication starts with Zero Trust

Encryption alone isn't enough

  • What's happening: In corporate networks, the most common leaks occur through routine tools rather than advanced attacks. Employees paste sensitive data into AI tools or forward confidential documents to a personal email, and folders are shared with "anyone with the link." Studies have shown that large numbers of storage buckets are left exposed, even those containing sensitive customer and employee data.
  • Why it matters: The users and endpoints in your organization may be protected but communication channels are just as vulnerable. Even encrypted tools create risk. Metadata, integrations, and AI assistants can all expose sensitive information in ways organizations don’t expect.
  • The big picture: The purpose of Zero Trust is to verify every interaction across the digital ecosystem. Organizations apply a high amount of scrutiny to the users and applications moving data, and that same attention needs to be paid to how it moves as well. 
    Read more about securing communications across all channels.

What you need to know about cybersecurity frameworks

And why compliance alone isn't enough

  • What's happening: Cybersecurity is as much a business requirement as it is an IT concern, and frameworks exist to provide a structured approach to protecting your environment. Certain industries have specific legal regulations they must follow while others have recommended guidelines. This guide is intended to give you a succinct view of the most common frameworks and regulations and how your organization can best align.
  • Why it matters: Satisfying regulations and achieving compliance do more than check a box. They signal to your customers and partners that your company has done its due diligence, helping you stay competitive and gain trust. However, many organizations meet requirements on paper while leaving gaps attackers can exploit.
  • The big picture: Passing an audit does not guarantee consistent enforcement of security controls. Instead, the goal of aligning with cybersecurity frameworks should be to build a security strategy that is resilient and built for the modern threat landscape.
    Get the full breakdown of common cybersecurity frameworks.
ThreatLocker Webinar

Most breaches don't start with malware. They start with permissions. Leaving privileges in the hands of individuals opens too many doors for attackers. 

 

Join ThreatLocker to learn how deploying least privilege at the application level reduces potential attack surface and offers the best protection for your environment.

 

How to protect your environment with granular admin controls

Straightforward Zero Trust implementation at the administrative level

 

Tuesday, May 19th | 11 a.m. EDT

Register now

Threats you need to know

What's slipping past security controls 

 

Firestarter backdoor survives patching on critical infrastructure

What to do when typical mitigation isn't enough

  • What's happening: U.S. and U.K. authorities are warning of a backdoor called Firestarter discovered on Cisco firewall devices inside a federal agency. The attackers initially exploited known vulnerabilities identified in 2025, but they didn't stop there. Even after patches were applied, the malware remained embedded, giving attackers remote access. Firestarter operates at a low level, allowing attackers to maintain control, issue commands, and potentially re-establish broader access, without relying on the original vulnerability.

  • Why it matters: During the investigation, it was discovered that attackers had deployed an implant line called Line Viper and used the malware to maintain persistence. In other words, attackers planned for patching and designed the attack to outlast it. 
  • The big picture: While proper patch management is a critical part of cybersecurity, it won't remove attackers already inside. Only a Zero Trust framework—limiting what attackers (or anyone) can do inside your environment—ensures that persistence doesn't lead to control.

SharePoint flaw exposes global organizations

Core business platform becomes immediate entry point

  • What's happening: CVE-2026-32201 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint linked to improper input validation that is being actively exploited. Researchers at Shadowserver say it is vulnerable across more than 1,300 IP addresses worldwide. If successful, an attacker can conduct spoofing activity across a network.  In this exploit, attackers can gain access by targeting the server itself, rather than relying on user interaction. 

  • Why it matters: While the severity is only 6.5, researchers warn it could be more dangerous than that suggests. SharePoint is a central hub for many organizations, and compromise could expose everything connected to it, allowing script injection and unauthorized document changes.

  • The big picture:  In this case, the severity score doesn't reflect the potential impact. A central, trusted platform such as SharePoint can have huge repercussions if compromised. Zero-days eliminate the advantage of detection-based security. Zero Trust reduces that risk by removing inherent trust.
Zero Trust World 2027

Registration is officially open for Zero Trust World 2027. Expect all the excitement of this year, leveled up.

  • February 17–19, 2027

  • Loews Universal Orlando—Royal Pacific and Sapphire Falls Resorts

  • Use code ZTWWEEKLY27 for $200 off your registration

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